the emperor who never was dara shukoh in mughal india

As part of his formal education, Dara studied the Quran, history, Persian poetry and calligraphy. He shared a close relationship with his older sister, Jahanara. ĭara Shikoh had thirteen siblings of whom six survived to adulthood: Jahanara Begum, Shah Shuja, Roshanara Begum, Aurangzeb, Murad Bakhsh, and Gauhara Begum. Thus, Dara's full name can be translated as 'Of the Terror of Darius' or 'Of the Grandeur of Darius', respectively.

'Dara' means owner of wealth or star in Persian while the second part of the prince's name is commonly spelled in two ways: Shikoh ( terror) or Shukoh ( majesty or grandeur). He was the first son and third child of Prince Shahib-ud-din Muhammad Khurram and his second wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Muhammad Dara Shikoh was born on 11 March 1615 in Ajmer, Rajasthan. Young Dara Shikoh (Left) and Mian Mir (Right) The course of the history of the Indian subcontinent, had Dara Shikoh prevailed over Aurangzeb, has been a matter of some conjecture among historians. A great patron of the arts, he was also more inclined towards philosophy and mysticism rather than military pursuits. ĭara was a liberal-minded unorthodox Muslim as opposed to the orthodox Aurangzeb he authored the work The Confluence of the Two Seas, which argues for the harmony of Sufi philosophy in Islam and Vedanta philosophy in Hinduism.

He was executed in 1659 on Aurangzeb's orders in a bitter struggle for the imperial throne. In the war of succession which ensued after Shah Jahan's illness in 1657, Dara was defeated by his younger brother Prince Muhiuddin (later, the Emperor Aurangzeb). Dara was designated with the title Padshahzada-i-Buzurg Martaba ('Prince of High Rank') and was favoured as a successor by his father and his elder sister, Princess Jahanara Begum. Dara Shikoh ( Persian: دارا شِکوہ), also known as Dara Shukoh, (20 March 1615 – 30 August 1659) was the eldest son and heir-apparent of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.

The emperor who never was dara shukoh in mughal india